img1
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

img2
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

img3
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

img4
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

img5
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

previous arrow
next arrow

Effect of pulp and paper mill effluent on tubificid worm

Manish Singh

IET,Dr.R.M.L.Avadh University Faizabad

Indicator organism, sometimes called bio indicator are plant or animal species known to be either particularly tolerant or particularly sensitive to pollution. The health of an organism can often be associated with a specific type or intensity of pollution and its presence can then be used to indicate polluted conditions relative to un-impact conditions tubificid worm are an example of organism that can indicates pollution tubificid worm live in the bottom sediment of streams and lakes and they are highly tolerant of pulp and paper mill. In a river polluted by waste water discharge from pulp and paper plant, it is common to see a large increase in the number of tubificid worm in stream sediments immediately downstream.

bio-indicator, in-impact condition, potential indicator, feasible

APHA 1998.Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water 24th Ed. Washington DC.

Bajpai, M. and R. Kumar.2008. Nature of Alkins pulp and paper mill effluent of Kanpur district (U.P.).SCITECH, 3 (2): 60-62.

Brinkhurst, R.O. 1966. The tubificide (Oligochacta) of polluted water, Int. Verei.Theo. and Limno.Verno.,Verha, 16: 854-859.

Campbell, R.C. 1974. Statistics of biologists, Cambridge Univ.Press, London.

Edmondson, W.T. ed 1993. Ward and Whipple’s Fresh water Biology

Hellawell,  J.M.  1986.  Biological  indicators  of  fresh  water pollution and environment management, Elsevier, London

Pennak, R.W. 1989.  Fish invertebrates of the U.S. Protozoa to mollusca John Wily & Sons INC.

 

Singh, M. (2015). Effect of pulp and paper mill effluent on tubificid worm. Environment Conservation Journal16(1&2), 149-152.

https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2015.161223

Received: 22.03.2015

Revised:15.04.2015

Accepted: 02.05.2015

First Online: 12.06. 2015

https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2015.161223

MANUSCRIPT STATISTICS

Publisher Name:  Action for Sustainable Efficacious Development and Awareness (ASEA)

Print : 0972-3099           

Online :2278-5124