Conservation Journal
"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"
(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)
ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)
Conservation Journal
"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"
(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)
ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)
Conservation Journal
"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"
(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)
ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)
Conservation Journal
"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"
(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)
ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)
Conservation Journal
"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"
(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)
ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)
Effect of pulp and paper mill effluent on tubificid worm
Manish Singh
IET,Dr.R.M.L.Avadh University Faizabad
Indicator organism, sometimes called bio indicator are plant or animal species known to be either particularly tolerant or particularly sensitive to pollution. The health of an organism can often be associated with a specific type or intensity of pollution and its presence can then be used to indicate polluted conditions relative to un-impact conditions tubificid worm are an example of organism that can indicates pollution tubificid worm live in the bottom sediment of streams and lakes and they are highly tolerant of pulp and paper mill. In a river polluted by waste water discharge from pulp and paper plant, it is common to see a large increase in the number of tubificid worm in stream sediments immediately downstream.
bio-indicator, in-impact condition, potential indicator, feasible
APHA 1998.Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water 24th Ed. Washington DC.
Bajpai, M. and R. Kumar.2008. Nature of Alkins pulp and paper mill effluent of Kanpur district (U.P.).SCITECH, 3 (2): 60-62.
Brinkhurst, R.O. 1966. The tubificide (Oligochacta) of polluted water, Int. Verei.Theo. and Limno.Verno.,Verha, 16: 854-859.
Campbell, R.C. 1974. Statistics of biologists, Cambridge Univ.Press, London.
Edmondson, W.T. ed 1993. Ward and Whipple’s Fresh water Biology
Hellawell, J.M. 1986. Biological indicators of fresh water pollution and environment management, Elsevier, London
Pennak, R.W. 1989. Fish invertebrates of the U.S. Protozoa to mollusca John Wily & Sons INC.
Singh, M. (2015). Effect of pulp and paper mill effluent on tubificid worm. Environment Conservation Journal, 16(1&2), 149-152.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial- 4.0 International License (CC BY- NC 4.0)
© ASEA
Received: 22.03.2015
Revised:15.04.2015
Accepted: 02.05.2015
First Online: 12.06. 2015
Publisher Name: Action for Sustainable Efficacious Development and Awareness (ASEA)
Print : 0972-3099
Online :2278-5124