Conservation Journal
"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"
(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)
ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)
Conservation Journal
"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"
(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)
ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)
Conservation Journal
"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"
(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)
ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)
Conservation Journal
"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"
(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)
ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)
Conservation Journal
"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"
(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)
ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)
Status and distribution of available macronutrients in relation to physico- chemical properties under different land uses of cold arid soils of Spiti valley in Himachal Pradesh
Ravinder Kumar
Department of Soil Science, CSK H.P. Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062, India
S.S. Paliyal
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sirmour at Dhaulakuan (H.P.) 173031
Sanjay Kumar Sharma, R. S. Rana
Geo Information Centre, CSK H.P. Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062, India
Abstract
Global positioning system (GPS) based surface (0-15cm) and subsurface (15-30 cm) soil samples were collected randomly from cultivated and pasture lands of cold arid Spiti valley in Himachal Pradesh. These samples were analyzed for physico-chemical properties, available NPKS and exchangeable Ca and Mg. In surface soils mean available N contents (182 kg ha-1) were in low category whereas, P (37 kg ha-1) and K (127 kg ha-1) were found in medium category under different land uses. Sand did not show significant relation with any of the physico-chemical properties studied in all the three land uses.
Cold desert, Physico-chemical properties, Macronutrients
Babhulkar, P.S. Wandile, R.M. Badole, W.P and Balpande, S.S. 2000. Residual effect of long-term application of FYM and fertilizers on soil properties (Vertisols) and yield of soybean. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 48(1): 89-92
Chesnin, L. and Yien, C.H. 1950.Turbidimetric determination of available sulphate. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 15: 149-151
DAP, 2009. District Agriculture Plan, Lahaul & Spiti vol. VII, CSKHPKV, Palampur
Devi, U and Thakur M. 2011. Exploration of Ethno Botanical Uses of Some Wild Plants from Cold Desert of Himachal Pradesh. Asian Journal of Experimental and Biololical Science.2(2): 362-366
Dwivedi, S.K. Sharma, V.K and Bharadwaj, V. 2005. Status of available nutrients in soils of cold arid Ladakh. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 53: 421-423
Gupta, V.K and Dabas, D.S. 1980. Distribution of molybdenum in some saline-sodic soils from Haryana. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 28(1): 28-30
Jackson, M.L. 1967. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall, India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
K.S., 2004. Land, soils and land use of Lakshdeep coral islands. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 52(2): 226-231
Lutz, J.F. 1947. Apparatus for collecting disturbed soil samples. Soil Science 64: 399-401
Nair, K.M and Chamuah, G.S. 1988. Characteristics and classification of some pine forest soils of Meghalaya. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 36(2): 142-145
Olsen, S.R. Cole, C.V. Watanave, F.S and Dean, L.A. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. US Department of Agriculture, Citric. p 939
Parmar, D.K. Sharma, V. Sharma, K.D and Sharma, T.R. 1999. Micronutrient status of vegetable growing pocket in cold desert areas of Himachal Pradesh. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 47(2):280-283
Piper, C.D. 1950. Soil and Plant Analysis. Inc. Sci. Pub. INC, New York
Puri, A.N and A.G. Ashgar. 1938. Influence of salts and soil water ratio on pH value of soils. Soil Science 46:249-257
Sadana, U.S. 2007. Practical Manual. Departmet of Soils, College of Agriculture, Punjab Agricultural University.pp 12-16
Selvi, D. Santhy, P and Dhakshinamoorthy, M. 2005. Effect of inorganics alone and in combination with farmyard manure on physical properties and productivity of Vertic-Haplustepts under long-term fertilization. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 53(3): 302-307
Sharma, P.D and Singh, K. 1991.Status report on Kinnaur and Spiti Catchments of Satluj river in Himachal Pradesh. Department of Soil Science, HPKV, Palampur submitted to Govt of Himachal Pradesh pp. 7-29
Sharma, V and Kanwar, B.B. 2010. Copper status and its relation with soil properties in pea growing soils of high hills dry temprate zone of Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 44(1): 32-37
Singh, B and Raman, S.S. 1982. Distribution of nutrients in soil profile under pines of North East Himalaya. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 30(3): 320-325
Singh, S. 2012. Delineation of secondary and micronutrients in arable lands of Sirmour District in HP. M.Sc Thesis. Department of Soil Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, India
Subbiah, B.W and Asija, G.L. 1956. A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science 25: 259-260
Toner, C.V. Sparks, D.L and Carski, T.H. 1989. Anion exchange chemistry of Middle Atlantic soils: Charge properties and nitrate retention kinetics. Soil Science Society of America Journal 53: 1061-1067
Walkely, A and Black, C.A. 1934. An estimation of the method for determination of soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37:29-39
Kumar, R., Paliyal, S. S., Sharma, S. K., & Rana, R. S. (2017). Status and distribution of available macronutrients in relation to physico-chemical properties under different land uses of cold arid soils of Spiti valley in Himachal Pradesh. Environment Conservation Journal, 18(3), 79-86.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial- 4.0 International License (CC BY- NC 4.0)
© ASEA
Received: 03.06.2017
Revised: 11.07.2017
Accepted: 28.09.2017
First Online: 21.12. 2017
Publisher Name: Action for Sustainable Efficacious Development and Awareness (ASEA)
Print : 0972-3099
Online :2278-5124