img1
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

img2
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

img3
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

img4
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

img5
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

previous arrow
next arrow

Evaluation of water quality of River Malin using water quality index (WQI) at Najibabad, Bijnor (UP) India

Bhutiani R., Ahamad Faheem  Tyagi Varun and Ram Khushi

Limnology and Ecological Modelling Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Environmental Science, Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar-249404

Abstract

Malin river originates from the Kotdwara and merges with Ganga at RavalliGhat in Bijnor. It is an important river of city Najibabad Distt- Bijnor (U.P) because it is the main source of irrigation for agriculture in the most areas of city Najibabad. At some places cloth washing and vegetable washing is the main activity on the Malin River bank. Four sampling sites were established for the collection of water samples during July, 2015 to June, 2016 but in the present study average of all the values of all the four sites was given. Monitoring of water of River Malin includes physico-chemical parameters like temperature, turbidity, total solids, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, pH, total hardness, calcium hardness, magnesium hardness, total alkalinity, chloride, acidity, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand. TDS, total hardness, calcium hardness and magnesium hardness was found beyond the limit at all the four sampling sites and rest all the parameters were found within the limit. The average values of TDS, BOD, COD and TH were observed 635.1 mg/l±55.31, 12.1±0.54, 35.2±1.01, 341.0±1.84. Further water quality of river Malin has been assessed using water quality index and the quality of river Malin was observed to be bad at all site which may be attributed to untreated and/or partially treated waste inputs of municipal and industrial effluents joining the river.

Malin River, Non-perennial, RavalliGhat, WQI

Abbasi Tasneem and Abbasi S. A., 2012. Water Quality Indices. Elsevier Publication.:4

Alam M., Pathak J.K., 2010. Rapid Assessment of Water Quality Index of Ramganga River, Western Uttar Pradesh (India) Using a Computer Programme. Nature and Science, 8(11): 1-8.

APHA, AWWA, WPCF, 1998. Standard methods for examination of water and waste water, 20th Eds. American Pub lie HealthAssociation; 1015, Fifteen Street, New Washington, 15: 1-1134.

Akkaraboyina M, Raju B 2012. A Comparative Study of Water Quality Indices of River Godavari. Int J Eng Res Dev 2(3):29–34

Arya Sandeep and Gupta Richa 2013. Water Quality Evaluation of Ganga River from Up to Downstream Area at Kanpur City. J.Chem. &Cheml. Sci. 3 (2):54-63.

Bhutiani R.,Ruhela Mukesh and Ahamad Faheem  2017. Limnological Characterisation of Hindon River at NCR (Uttar Pradesh) India. Environ. Cons. Jour. 18(1&2):219-229.

Bhutiani Rakesh and Ahamad Faheem 2018. Efficiency assessment of Sand Intermittent Filtration Technology for waste water Treatment. International Journal of advance research in science and engineering (IJARSE), 7(03): 503-512.

Bhutiani Rakesh and Khanna D. R. 2007.Ecological study of river Suswa: modeling DO and BOD. EnvironMonit Assess 125:183–195.

Bhutiani R., Khanna D.R., Ram Khushi, Ahamad Faheem and Tyagi Varun 2016: Quality assessment of Ganga River at Haridwar with reference to various physico-chemical parameters. Biotech. Int. 9(1):17-24.

Bhutiani R., Khanna D.R., Tyagi Varun, Ahamad Faheem, 2015.  Removal of Turbidity in Dairy Waste Water Through Aquatic Macrophytes.International Journal of Research Grantahlayah, 3 (9):1-3.  

Bhutiani R., Khanna D.R., Ahamad Faheem, Tyagi Varun, 2018. Asessement of water quality status of Malin River at Najibabad, Bijnor (UP), Water biology, Discovery Publishing Housepvt ltd, New Delhi, India:281-307.

Bhutiani R., Khanna D.R., Malik Rahul, Ahamad Faheem, Tyagi Varun, 2018. Physico-chemical characterization of River Ganga at Haridwar, Uttarakhand, Water biology, Discovery Publishing Housepvt ltd, New Delhi, India:143-159.

Brown, R.M., McClelland, N.I., Deininger, R.A., Tozer, R.G., 1970. A water quality index-do we dare? Water sewage works, 117:339-343.

Chaterjee C. and Raziuddin M., 2002. Determination of water quality index (WQI) of a degraded river in Asanol Industrial area, Raniganj, Burdwan, West Bengal. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 2: 181-189.

 ChandraSatish, AsadiSS. and  Raju M.V.S. 2017. Estimation of water quality index by weighted arithmetic water quality Index method: A model study. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET),8(4):1215-1222.

Cude, C. 2001. Oregon water quality index: A tool for evaluating water quality management effectiveness. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 37:125–137.

Gupta, R. C., Gupta, A. K. and Shrivastava, R. K., 2012. “Assessment of water quality status of holy river Kshipra using water quality index”, J. Indian Water Resources Society, 32(1-2):33-39.

Khanna D. R., Bhutiani R., Matta Gagan, Kumar Dheeraj, Singh Vikas and Neeraj 2010. Ecology of the river Ganga at foothills of Grahwal Himalaya(Uttarakhand ), J. Exp. Zool. India. 13(1) 115-119.

Khanna D.R., and Bhutiani R., 2005.  Benthic fauna and its ecology of river Ganga from Rishikesh to Haridwar (Uttarakhand) India. Environment Conservation Journal 6(1):33-40.

Khanna D.R., Bhutiani R., Matta Gagan, Singh Vikas and Ishaq Fouzia 2012. Seasonal variation in physico-chemical characteristic status of River Yamunain Doon Valley of Uttarakhand. Environ. Cons. Jour., 13(1&2):119-124.

Khanna D.R., Bhutiani Rakesh, Tyagi Varun and Ahamad Faheem 2014. Impact of Sugar mill Effluent on Physico-chemical properties of Malin River in Najibabad. Indian J. Sci. Res. Spl. Ed. NSESIR :5-10

Khanna, D. R. and Bhutiani, R. (2011), “Water analysis at a glance”Third edition, Action for sustainable efficacious development and awareness publication Rishikesh.

Khanna D.R., Bhutiani R., 2008. Laboratory manual of water and Waste water Analysis. Daya Publishing House New Delhi -110002.

Khanna, D.R., Bhutiani R., 2003. Limnological characteristics of river Ganga at Haridwar (Uttaranchal), U.P. J. Zool. 23(3): 179-183.

Kolhe Bharati G. and Shinde Satish M.(2014). Study of Some Physico-Chemical Parameters of Godavari River Water at Ramkund, Nashik With Reference to Correlation Study. Indian Journal of research,3(5):1-3.

Kumar Ravi Gangwar, KharePuneet, Singh Jaspal and Singh A. P. 2012. Assessment of physico-chemical properties of water: River Ramganga at Bareilly, U.P. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 4(9):4231-4234.

Kumar, A. and Dua, A., 2009. “Water quality index for assessment of water quality of River Ravi at Madhopur”, Global Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8(1):49-57.

Kumar, R. N., Rajal, Solanki and Kumar, J. I. N., 2009.“An assessment of seasonal variation and water quality index of Sabarmati river and Kharicut canal at Allahabad, Gujarat”, Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 10(8):2771-2782.

Mandal H.S. and Das Amrita,  Nanda Ashis Kumar 2012. Study of Some Physicochemical Water Quality Parameters of Karola River, West Bengal – An Attempt to Estimate Pollution Status. International Journal of Environmental Protection. 2(8):16-22.

Mandal H.S. and Das Amrita, 2011. Assessment of seasonal variation in physico-chemical characteristics and quality of Torsha river water for irrigation used in Cooch Behar and Jalpaiguri districts of West Bengal, India, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 3(6):265-270.

Naik, S. and Purohit, K. M., 2001. “Studies on water quality of river Brahmani in Sundargarh district, Orissa”, Indian J. Environmental and Eco-planning, 5(2):397-402.

Parparov, A., Hambright, K. D., Hakanson, L. and Ostapenia, A. 2006. “Water Quality Quantification: Basics and Implementation,” Hydrobiologia, 560(1):1227-237.

Ruhela Mukesh, Bhutiani Rakesh, Ahamad Faheem, 2017.  Pollution Status of River Hindon from Ghaziabad to Noida with Special Reference to Heavy Metals. International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development , 4( 8):540-548.

Shah Kosha A. and Joshi Geeta S., 2017. Evaluation of water quality index for River Sabarmati, Gujarat,India. Appl Water Sci. 7:1349–1358, DOI 10.1007/s13201-015-0318-7

Sharma Deepshikha and Kansal Arun 2011. Water quality analysis of River Yamuna using water quality indexin the national capital territory, India (2000–2009).Appl Water Sci. 1:147–157.

Sharma M. K., Jain C. K. and Singh Omkar , 2014. Characterization of Point Sources and Water Quality Assessment of River Hindon Using Water Quality Index. Journal of Indian Water Resources Society, 34(1):53-64.

Sharma, M. P., Patra, S. and Singal, S. K., 2009. Water quality management of Damodar river, J. Indian Water Resources Society, 29(2):23-31.

Singh, D. F., 1992. “Studies on the water quality index of some major rivers of Pune, Maharashtra”, Proceedings of the Academy of Environmental Biology, 1(1): 61-66.

Singkran, N., Yenpien, A. and Sasitorn, P., 2010. “Determining water conditions in the Northeastern rivers of Thailand using time series and water quality Index models”, Journal of Sustainable Energy and Environment, 1(2):47-58.

Sudevi Basu and Lokesh K.S 2012. “Evaluation of Cauvery River Water Quality at Srirangapatna in Karnataka using Principal Component Analysis”. International Journal of Engineering and Science 1(4):6-12.

Trivedy, R.K. and Goel, P.K. 1986. Chemical and Biological methods for water pollution studies. Environment Publication, Karad.

 Tyagi Divya and Malik D.S., 2018. Assessment of Physico-Chemical parameters and Water Quality Index of Ram-Ganga Reservoir At Kalagarh (Uttarakhand). International Journal of Current Research in Life Sciences, 7(03) :1234-1239,

Yadav Surendra Kumar and Mishra Govind Chandra 2014. “Analysis of Water Quality Parameters of River Hindon Entering in Saharanpur (UP, India)”.International Journal of Environmental Research and Development 4(3):269-274.

W.H.O. 1993. Guidelines for drinking water quality (vol.2):

Recommendations. World Health Organization, Geneva

World Health Organization (W.H.O.) 1998. Guideline for

drinking water quality. Health criteria and other supportingInformation (2ndedn.) Geneva, 2: 231 -270.

World Health Organization (WHO), 2004. “Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality,” 3rd Edition, World HealthOrganization (WHO), Geneva

Bhutiani, R., Ahamad, F., Tyagi, V., & Ram, K. (2018). Evaluation of water quality of River Malin using water quality index (WQI) at Najibabad, Bijnor (UP) India. Environment Conservation Journal19(1&2), 191-201.

:https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2018.191228

Received: 25.11.2017

Revised: 28.01.2018

Accepted: 14.02.2018

First Online: 20.06. 2018

:https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2018.191228

MANUSCRIPT STATISTICS

Publisher Name:  Action for Sustainable Efficacious Development and Awareness (ASEA)

Print : 0972-3099           

Online :2278-5124