{"id":2736,"date":"2020-02-08T21:14:12","date_gmt":"2020-02-08T15:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/?page_id=2736"},"modified":"2020-05-30T10:07:40","modified_gmt":"2020-05-30T04:37:40","slug":"volume-19-issue-3-19317","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/volume-19-issue-3-19317\/","title":{"rendered":"volume-19-issue-3\/19317"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Impact of combined effluents on growth and yield of wheat crop in Samba (J&K)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Kaur Harmanmeet, Rampal Raj Kumar<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Department of Environmental Science, University of Jammu, Jammu<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Abstract<\/span><\/h1>

The study area consists of a Reference site and two Polluted sites which are distinguished by virtue of the nature of combined effluent received by wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown in the agricultural fields. All the growth and yield parameters viz; Average spike weight per plant, Average number of grains per spike, Average weight of grains per spike, Average shoot length, Average biomass per plant with spike and Average weight per grain of wheat at Polluted site II exhibited increase in comparison to the Reference site while Average spike weight per plant, Average number of grains per spike and Average weight of grains per spike at Polluted site I exhibited a decrease in comparison to the Reference site. This is attributed to the fact that at Polluted site II there is direct mixing of combined effluent into the irrigation canal leading to dilution of combined effluent which is used for irrigating the agricultural fields whereas at Polluted site I there is lateral seepage of combined effluents from the drain carrying effluents into the agricultural fields. Hence, combined effluent in diluted form is showing stimulatory effect on wheat and vice-versa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Combined effluent, direct mixing, lateral seepage, Triticum aestivum<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Ale,R.,Jha,P.K.,Belbase,N., 2008. Effect of distillery effluent on some agricultural crops: A case of environmental injustice to local farmers in Khajura VDC,Banke. Scientific world<\/em><\/strong>.6 (6):68-75.<\/p>

Athar, R and Ahmad, M. ,2002. Heavy metal toxicity: Effect on plant growth and metal uptake by wheat and on free living Azotobacter. Water, Air and Soil Pollution,<\/em><\/strong> 138: 165-180.<\/p>

Bhutiani, R., Khanna,D.R., Shubham and Ahamad Faheem, 2016. Physico-chemical analysis of Sewage water\u00a0treatment plant at Jagjeetpur, Haridwar, Uttarakhand. Environ. Cons. Jour.,<\/em><\/strong>17(3):133-142.<\/p>

Chandra,R., Bhargava, R.N., Yadav, S and Mohan, D ., 2009.Accumulation and distribution of toxic metals in Wheat( Triticum aestivum L<\/em>.) and Indian mustard (Brassica campestris L.)<\/em> irrigated with distillery and tannery effluents.\u00a0 Journal of Hazardous Materials.<\/em><\/strong>162: 1514-1521.<\/p>

Hussain,I.,Raschid,L.,Hanjra,M.A.,Marikar,F.andHoek.W.V.D.,2001. Framework for analyzing socio-economic health and environmental impact of waste water used in agriculture.IWMI working paper 26. International water management institute, <\/em><\/strong>Colombo:Sri Lanka.<\/p>

Saini,S. and Pant,S., 2014. Physico-chemical analysis of sugar mill effluent and their impact on changes of growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum<\/em>) and Maize (Zea<\/em> mays L.).IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology<\/em><\/strong>.8(4):57-61.<\/p>

Singh,V. and Chandel,C.P.S., 2006. Analytical\u00a0 study of heavy metals of industrial effluents at Jaipur,Rajasthan (India),48(2):103-108.<\/p>

TERI, The Energy and Resource Institute , 2003. Background paper on water efficiency status in Indian distilleries and agro based pulp and paper mill 2003. SPF Ref.75.<\/p>

Wahid,A., Ahmed,S.,Rehman,S. and Ahmad,S.S., 2004. Growth and biochemical status of wheat seedlings treated with industrial effluents. Biologica (Lahore, Pakistan).50(1):91-98.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Harmanmeet, K., & Kumar, R. R. (2018). Impact of combined effluents on growth and yield of wheat crop in Samba (J&K).\u00a0Environment Conservation Journal<\/i>,\u00a019<\/i>(3), 129-132.<\/p>

\"\":https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36953\/ECJ.2018.19317<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"CreativeThis work is licensed under a\u00a0Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial- 4.0 International License (CC BY- NC 4.0)<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a9 ASEA<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Received<\/strong>: 25.04.2018<\/span><\/p>

Revised<\/strong>: 28.06.2018<\/span><\/p>

Accepted<\/strong>: 14.07.2018<\/span><\/p>

First Online<\/strong>: 22.12. 2018<\/span><\/p>

\"\":https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36953\/ECJ.2018.19317<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMANUSCRIPT STATISTICS<\/b>\n\n<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Publisher Name<\/strong>:\u00a0 Action for Sustainable Efficacious Development and Awareness (ASEA)<\/p>

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Print <\/strong>: 0972-3099\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>

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Impact of combined effluents on growth and yield of wheat crop in Samba (J&K) Kaur Harmanmeet, Rampal Raj Kumar Department of Environmental Science, University of Jammu, Jammu Abstract The study area consists of a Reference site and two Polluted sites which are distinguished by virtue of the nature of combined effluent received by wheat (Triticum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2736"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2736\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}