{"id":3810,"date":"2020-03-30T18:32:25","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T13:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/?page_id=3810"},"modified":"2020-07-10T21:54:59","modified_gmt":"2020-07-10T16:24:59","slug":"volume-17-issue-3-17319","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/volume-17-issue-3-17319\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume-17-issue-3\/17319"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Legal and ethical aspect of human organ transplantation in India: A critical review<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ramesh Chandra Tiwari\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Deptt. of Agad Tantra, Rishikul Campus Haridwar, Uttarakhand AyurvedUniversity (U.K.).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Ajay Kumar Sharma<\/strong><\/p>

Deptt. of ShalyaTantra, Swami Kalyandev Govt. Ayurvedic College, Muzaffarnagar, U.P.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Uttam Kumar Sharma<\/strong><\/p>

Deptt. of Panchkarma, Rishikul Campus Haridwar, Uttarakhand AyurvedUniversity (U.K.).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Suresh Chaubey<\/strong><\/p>

Deptt. of Dravyaguna, Rishikul Campus Haridwar, Uttarakhand Ayurved University (U.K.)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Abstract<\/span><\/h1>

The proliferation of human organ trade for the purposes of transplantation during 1970s and 1980s has influenced World Health Organization (WHO) to develop a set of guidelines on human organ transplantation. Transplantation means the grafting of a human organ from any living or deceased person to some other living person for therapeutic purposes. Organs like liver, kidney, pancreas, pancreatic islet cells, small intestine, lungs, heart, corneas, skin graft, blood vessels, ear bone, ear drum, hair root are some of the organs and tissues that can be transplanted. The ultimate success of transplantation depends on the quality of the donated organ, and also on the warm anoxic time to which it is subjected. This is the time between the cessation of arterial oxygen supply and the refrigeration of the isolated organ. Transplantation of organs in the human body represents a notable advance in medical science and has tremendous life saving potential. Unfortunately, it has jumped into prominence in recent years because of some controversial issues, not only medical and legal, but also ethical, and even religious issues. There has been sensational reportage in the lay press of alleged gross violations of ethics, and kidneys are said to be stolen while patients were on the operation table for appendectomy, hysterectomy etc. Reports of body snatching, and persons being kidnapped for removal of kidneys have also appeared.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Human organ transplantation, World Health Organization(WHO), body snatching, warm anoxic time.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Pillay V.V. 2016. Textbook of Forensic medicine and toxicology<\/em>,17th<\/sup> Edn.2016, page no.40, Paras medical publishers.<\/p>

The Transplantation of Human Organ Act, 1994 (no:42 of 1994, 08th<\/sup> July 1994).<\/p>

Rao G Nageshkumar 2010. Textbook of Forensic medicine and toxicology<\/em>, 2nd<\/sup> Edn.2010, page no.52, J.P. Brothers Medical Publishers.<\/p>

Joga Rao SV, Ayyappa C\u00a0 1995., Transplantation of human organs Act 1994, Law and medicine<\/em><\/strong> 1995;1:73.<\/p>

The transplantation of human organs Act 1994, Amendment, as passed by house of parliament Rajya sabha<\/em>, on May 05, 1993, Lok sabha on June14, 1994; Amendment made by the Lok sabha agreed to by Rajya sabha on June15,1994.<\/p>

Biswas Gautama, 2010. Review of Forensic medicine and toxicology<\/em> ,1st<\/sup> Edn.2010, page no 21, J.P. Brothers Medical Publishers.<\/p>

Reddy K.S. Narayan, 2014\u00a0 The essentials of Forensic medicine and toxicology<\/em> 33rd<\/sup> Edn.2014, page no.651, J.P. Brothers Medical Publishers.<\/p>

The Transplantation of Human Organ Act, 1994 (no:42 of 1994, 08th<\/sup> July 1994)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tiwari, R. C., Sharma, A. K., Sharma, U. K., & Suresh, C. (2016). Legal and ethical aspect of human organ transplantation in India: a critical review.\u00a0Environment Conservation Journal<\/i>,\u00a017<\/i>(3), 103-106.<\/p>

\"\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36953\/ECJ.2016.17319<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"CreativeThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial- 4.0 International License (CC BY- NC 4.0)<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>

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Received<\/strong>: 21.05.2016<\/span><\/p>

Revised:<\/strong>15.08.2016<\/p>

Accepted<\/strong>: 09.11.2016<\/span><\/p>

First Online<\/strong>: 18.12. 2016<\/span><\/p>

\"\" https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36953\/ECJ.2016.17319<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Publisher Name<\/strong>:\u00a0 Action for Sustainable Efficacious Development and Awareness (ASEA)<\/p>

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Legal and ethical aspect of human organ transplantation in India: A critical review Ramesh Chandra Tiwari\u00a0 Deptt. of Agad Tantra, Rishikul Campus Haridwar, Uttarakhand AyurvedUniversity (U.K.). Ajay Kumar Sharma Deptt. of ShalyaTantra, Swami Kalyandev Govt. Ayurvedic College, Muzaffarnagar, U.P. Uttam Kumar Sharma Deptt. of Panchkarma, Rishikul Campus Haridwar, Uttarakhand AyurvedUniversity (U.K.). Suresh Chaubey Deptt. of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3810"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3810\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}