{"id":3857,"date":"2020-04-06T18:45:03","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T13:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/?page_id=3857"},"modified":"2020-07-14T23:20:42","modified_gmt":"2020-07-14T17:50:42","slug":"volume-16-issue-3-16302","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/volume-16-issue-3-16302\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume-16-issue-3\/16302"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Effect of flooding, pH and high temperature on germination behavior of two common heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum<\/em>) populations<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Farid Golzardi<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Yavar Vaziritabar<\/strong>, Yazdan Vaziritabar, <\/strong><\/p>

Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Institute of Crop and plantbreeding I, BFS (Biomedical Research Centre Seltersberg),Schubertstr. 81, D-35392 Giessen, Germany<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Mohammad Nabi Ilkaee<\/strong><\/p>

Department of Agronomy, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad\u00a0 University, Karaj, Iran<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Sina Fallah Tafti<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Ahwaz\u00a0 \u00a0branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahwaz, Iran<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Shabnam Sarvaramini<\/strong><\/p>

Department of Agricultural Management and Development, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Abstract<\/span><\/h1>

\u00a0To study the response of seed germination and early growth of common heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum) in different environmental conditions, three separate experiments were conducted. Treatments were the effect of different waterlogging levels 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 days; acidity levels at seven levels 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 100 and high temperature levels at nine levels 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200 and 220\u00b0C; the percentage and rate of germination, root and shoot length and fresh weight of seedlings was studied in two populations of Karaj and Ahvaz. The results showed that with increasing the duration of waterlogging in Karaj and Ahvaz all traits in both populations declined, so that the 8 days waterlogging H. europaeum growing in both populations completely stopped. With increasing pH from 4 to 7 percentage and germination rate gradually increased. The effect of high temperatures on germination levels in both populations showed an inverse relationship between increasing oven temperature and traits there. So that, by increasing the oven\u2032s temperature the percentage rate of germination, root and shoot length and also seedlings fresh weight of two populations significantly declined.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Heliotrope, germination, waterlogging, acidity, high temperature<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Golzardi, F., Vaziritabar, Y., Vaziritabar, Y., Ilkaee, M. N., Tafti, S. F., & Sarvaramini, S. (2015). Effect of flooding, pH and high temperature on germination behavior of two common heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum) populations.\u00a0Environment Conservation Journal<\/i>,\u00a016<\/i>(3), 9-17.<\/p>

\"\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36953\/ECJ.2015.16302<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"CreativeThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial- 4.0 International License (CC BY- NC 4.0)<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>

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Received<\/strong>: 23.04.2015<\/span><\/p>

Accepted<\/strong>: 23.09.2015<\/span><\/p>

First Online<\/strong>: 15.12. 2015<\/span><\/p>

\"\" https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36953\/ECJ.2015.16302<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Publisher Name<\/strong>:\u00a0 Action for Sustainable Efficacious Development and Awareness (ASEA)<\/p>

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Online <\/strong>:2278-5124<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Effect of flooding, pH and high temperature on germination behavior of two common heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum) populations Farid Golzardi \u00a0\u00a0 Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran Yavar Vaziritabar, Yazdan Vaziritabar, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Institute of Crop and plantbreeding I, BFS (Biomedical Research Centre Seltersberg),Schubertstr. 81, D-35392 Giessen, Germany […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3857"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/environcj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}