img1
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

img2
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

img3
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

img4
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

img5
Environment
Conservation Journal

"An International Journal Devoted to Conservation of Environment"

(A PEER REVIEWED/REFEREED JOURNAL)

ISSN: 2278-5124 (Online) :: ISSN: 0972-3099 (Print)

previous arrow
next arrow

Efficiency assessment of effluent treatment plant (ETP) treating an automobile industry effluent (Sidcul) Haridwar

R. Bhutiani , Hari Pratap , Faheem Ahamad

Department of Zoology and Environmental Science, Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar

Paritosh Kumar

Deptt. of Environmental Eng., Subharti University, Meerut

Pankaj Dutt Kaushik

Asst. Registrar, Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya Haridwar

Abstract

Water is an integral part of life on this planet but nowadays this precious thing is continuously getting polluted due to different activities. Industrial sector is one and most polluting agent among all of them. The effluents generated from the automobile industries, creates an environmental hazard near the disposal site and in its vicinity. Workers are exposed to occupational and other health hazards when they are exposed to the air and drinking water, which may get polluted due to spraying of the paints. Mostly alkyd paint is used for painting process. A large amount of water is used and polluted during such industrial processes. Wastewater of the automobile industries not only contains high levels of suspended and total solids such as oil and grease and colouring, at various stages of manufacturing but also, a significant amount of dissolved organics, resulting in high BOD or COD loads. The study reveals the performance evaluation of effluent treatment plant and its treatability. During the present study the samples were collected from each site at an interval of 10 days from an automobile industry located in IIE, SIDCUL Haridwar. The collected samples were analysed for Temperature, Total solid, Total dissolved solids, Total suspended solids, pH, Dissolved oxygen, Biological oxygen demand, Chemical oxygen demand and oil & grease. During the present study oil & grease in untreated effluent ranged from 19mg/l to 28mg/l and in treated effluent from 1.9mg/l to 4.1mg/l. Chemical oxygen demand in untreated effluent ranged from 2300mg/l to 2700mg/l and in treated effluent from 38mg/l to 57mg/l. pH in untreated effluent ranged from 7.1 to 8.3 and in treated effluent from 6.7 to 8.3. The results revealed that the performance of effluent treatment plant of automobile industry is satisfactory.

Automobile industry, COD, Oil & grease, Efficiency

Ajim S. Sutar, Riyaj K. Mulla, Anil C. Ranveer. 2015. Effluent Treatment Plant of Dairy Wastewater – A Performance Evaluation. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET). 2(8)., pp.837-840.

Ansari F, Pandey Y,  Kumar P. and Pandey  Priyanka. 2013.  Performance evaluation of effluent treatment plant for automobile industry. International journal of Energy and Environment.;4(6) pp.1079-1086.

APHA, 2012. Standard methods for examination of water and waste water, American Public  Health  Association, Inc, New York.22nd edition.

Bhutiani R., Khanna D.R., Shubham and Ahamad Faheem. 2016. Physico-chemical analysis of Sewage water treatment plant at Jagjeetpur Haridwar, Uttarakhand.Environment Conservation Journal 17(3) pp.133-142.

Bhutiani R., Khanna D.R., Tyagi Varun, Ahamad Faheem, 2015. Removal of turbidity in dairy waste water through aquatic macrophytes, International Journal of Research  GRANTHAALAYAH. 9(3), pp.1-3.

Chinnasamy Senthil, BhatnagaAshish r, Ryan W. Hunt and Das K.C. 2010. Microalgae cultivation in a wastewater dominated by carpet mill effluents for biofuel applications. Bioresource Technology 101 pp.3097–3105.

Chutter F.M. 1998. Research on the rapid Biological Assessment of Water Quality Impacts in streams and Rivers.

Hurst, C. J., Knudsen, G. R., McInerney, M. J., Stetzenbach, L. D., & Walter, M. V. 1997. Manual of environmental microbiology, American society for microbiology. Washington, DC: ASM.

Kannan, K., Rajasekaran, G., Raveen, R. 2009. Bacterial analysis of soil samples collected in and around a sugar mill in Tamilnadu. J. Ecobiol., 24, pp.191-195.

Khanna, D.R. and Bhutiani, R.. 2011. “Water analysis at a glance” Third edition, Action for sustainable efficacious development and awareness publication Rishikesh. 

Khanna, D.R., Bhutiani R. Tyagi Varun and Ahamad Faheem 2014. Impact of Sugar Mill Effluent on Physico-chemical Properties of Malin River at Najibabad, Bijnore. Indian. J. Sci. Res.Spl. Ed & NSESIR, pp.5-10.

Kharat D.S. and Akolkar A.B. 2014. Performance Evaluation of Effluent Treatment Plant Installed in a Typical Slaughter House. J. Environ. Science & Engg. 56(2), pp.233-236.

Mathuthu, A.S., Mwanga, K and Simoro A. 1997. Impact Assessment of Industrial and Sewage Effluents on Water Quality of receiving Marimba River in Harare.

Nagarajan, P., Moorthy, T.R., Raja, R.E., Raj, A.P. 2005. Physico-chemical characteristics of water and soil at Senthanirpuram, Thiruchirapalli and their influence on germination of green gram and cowpea. J. Ecotoxicol.Environ. Monitor., 15, pp.229 234.

Nagarajan, P., Ramachandramoorthy, T.R. 2002. Oil and grease removal from steel industry waste water by chemical treatment. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ.Monitor.,12, pp.181 184.

Negi Mohan Singh and Sahu Vaishali. 2015. Performance evaluation of 9 MLD sewage treatment plant at Gurgaon and cost effective measures in treatment process. Civil Engineering and Urban Planning: An International Journal (CiVEJ). 2(3), pp.1-7.

Noorjahan, C.M. 2014. Physicochemical characteristics,  identification of fungi and biodegradation of industrial effluent. J. Environ. Earth Sci., 4, pp.32-39.

Patel, H., Gupta, A., Gupta, S. 2009. Effect of different culture conditions and inducers on production of laccase by a basidiomycete fungal isolate Pleurotusostreatus. Biosources,(4). 268 284.

Pramod W. Ramteke,  S. Awasthi T. Srinath ·and Babu Joseph. 2010. Efficiency assessment of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) treating tannery effluents. Environ Monit Assess  169, pp. 125–131.

Singh V, Ram C, Kumar A. 2016. Physico-Chemical Characterization of Electroplating Industrial Effluents of Chandigarh and Haryana Region. J Civil Environ Eng. doi:10.4172/2165-784X.1000237. 6(4) pp.1-6.

Sumit kumar Patel, Anita Rajor, Bharat P.Jain and Payal Patel. 2013. Performance Evaluation of Effluent Treatment Plant of Textile Wet Processing Industry: A Case Study of Narol Textile Cluster, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT). 2(4), pp.260-296.

Trivedy, P.K. and Goel, P.K. 1986. Chemical and Biological methods for water pollution studies. Environment Publication, Karad.

Wahaab R. A.2001. Assessment of Automobile Industry Wastewater Treatment Units. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 66 pp.770–776.

Bhutiani, R., Hari, P., Faheem, A., Paritosh, K., & Kaushik, P. D. (2017). Efficiency assessment of effluent treatment plant (ETP) treating an automobile industry effluent (Sidcul) Haridwar. Environment Conservation Journal18(1/2), 95-102.

https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2017.181213

Received: 28.01.2017

Revised: 11.03.2017

Accepted: 22.04.2017

First Online: 15.06. 2017

:https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2017.181213

MANUSCRIPT STATISTICS

Publisher Name:  Action for Sustainable Efficacious Development and Awareness (ASEA)

Print : 0972-3099           

Online :2278-5124